History of Sabarimala Sri Dharma Shastava, Why Young Women are not allowed
Sabarimala Sri Dharma Shastava is a prominent Hindu pilgrimage center located in the Periyar Tiger Reserve in the state of Kerala, India. The temple is dedicated to Lord Ayyappa, who is considered a celibate deity and a son of Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu in his female form, Mohini. Sabarimala attracts millions of devotees every year, especially during the annual pilgrimage season from November to January.
The tradition of not allowing young women of menstruating age (typically between 10 and 50 years) to enter the Sabarimala temple is rooted in the belief that Lord Ayyappa is a celibate deity and that the presence of women of reproductive age may disturb his asceticism. This tradition has been the subject of much debate and legal controversy in recent years, leading to significant changes in its implementation.
In September 2018, the Supreme Court of India, in a landmark judgment, lifted the ban on women of menstruating age from entering the Sabarimala temple, stating that it violated the fundamental rights of women. However, this decision sparked protests and resistance from certain religious groups and devotees who believe in the traditional practice. As a result, the issue remains contentious and is still evolving.
Regarding Malikappuram, it refers to a shrine dedicated to the goddess Malikappurathamma, which is situated near the main Sabarimala temple. Malikappurathamma is believed to be the consort of Lord Ayyappa, and her shrine holds great significance for the Sabarimala pilgrimage. Devotees often visit the Malikappuram shrine as part of their pilgrimage to seek the blessings of both Lord Ayyappa and the goddess Malikappurathamma.
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